After playing its first eight seasons at Soldier Field, the team moved to suburban Bridgeview to play at SeatGeek Stadium. The 6-mile (9.7km) long Burnham Park stretches along the waterfront of the South Side. [93] The area was shut down for three days and some buildings did not reopen for weeks; losses were estimated at $1.95billion. This proved successful and blue bins were rolled out across the city. Tourists are able to look straight down. The city grew significantly in size and population by incorporating many neighboring townships between 1851 and 1920, with the largest annexation happening in 1889, with five townships joining the city, including the Hyde Park Township, which now comprises most of the South Side of Chicago and the far southeast of Chicago, and the Jefferson Township, which now makes up most of Chicago's Northwest Side. [302] Jens Ludwig, director of the University of Chicago Crime Lab, estimated that shootings cost the city of Chicago $2.5billion in 2012. Chicago's demographics show that it is a large, and ethnically and culturally diverse metropolis. [141], According to the National Weather Service, Chicago's highest official temperature reading of 105F (41C) was recorded on July 24, 1934. B. Anarchist and socialist groups played prominent roles in creating very large and highly organized labor actions. Information on Chicago, Ill. economy, government, culture, state map and flag, major cities, . In 1893, Chicago hosted the World's Columbian Exposition on former marshland at the present location of Jackson Park. 250 live music venues including the world-renowned Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Lyric Opera, and Joffrey Ballet. While the Chicago River historically handled much of the region's waterborne cargo, today's huge lake freighters use the city's Lake Calumet Harbor on the South Side. At the end of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world,[156] and the largest of the cities that did not exist at the dawn of the century. Chicago is home to. Persons per household, 2017-2021. cities. [38][39][40][41], A flourishing economy brought residents from rural communities and immigrants from abroad. Chicago has 28 sister cities around the world. The southwest side is also the location of the Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America. [9] The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900, less than 30 years after the fire, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world. [133][134][135] Summers are hot and humid, with frequent heat waves. [47][48][49], In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed an area about 4 miles (6.4km) long and 1-mile (1.6km) wide, a large section of the city at the time. Chicago has also been the home of several prominent talk shows, including The Oprah Winfrey Show, Steve Harvey Show, The Rosie Show, The Jerry Springer Show, The Phil Donahue Show, The Jenny Jones Show, and more. 35.2%. [244] Annual festivals feature various Chicago signature dishes, such as Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Food Truck Festival. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.50. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,074 versus $42,063 for females. The city's main convention center is McCormick Place. The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12m) Tiffany glass dome. ), Christian Churches and Churches of Christ, Conservative Congregational Christian Conference, Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad. [199], Manufacturing, printing, publishing, and food processing also play major roles in the city's economy. This helps to keep pedestrians on the sidewalk further away from the street traffic. [27] There are about 185,000 Arabs in Cook County with another 75,000 in the five surrounding counties. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. But some of the nations biggest metropolitan areas have a very different look. Several special studies provide datafor groups without central data offices, such as the Amish, Buddhist and Hindu groups, as well as Orthodox and non-denominational Christian churches. WGN America eventually became NewsNation in 2021. Narrative fiction of that time, much of it in the style of "high-flown romance" and "genteel realism", needed a new approach to describe the urban social, political, and economic conditions of Chicago. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. Also, an outdoor restaurant transforms into an ice rink in the winter season. [citation needed] The Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago was founded by Lithuanian Chicagoans in 1956,[221] and presents operas in Lithuanian. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. This local church is pastored by Cardinal Blase J. Cupich, assisted by six Episcopal Vicars, each responsible for a vicariate (region). [287] In 2013, the violent crime rate was 910 per 100,000 people;[289] the murder rate was 10.4 while high crime districts saw 38.9, low crime districts saw 2.5 murders per 100,000. These institutions consistently rank among the top "National Universities" in the United States, as determined by U.S. News & World Report. [326][327], Chicago has also been the setting of a number of television shows, including the situation comedies Perfect Strangers and its spinoff Family Matters, Married with Children, Punky Brewster, Kenan & Kel, Still Standing, The League, The Bob Newhart Show, and Shake It Up. [344] As of 2002[update], severe freight train congestion caused trains to take as long to get through the Chicago region as it took to get there from the West Coast of the country (about 2 days). With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census,[7] it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. By 1935 the Workers Alliance of America begun organizing the poor, workers, the unemployed. [174] In 2018, Chicago ranked seventh globally for the highest number of ultra-high-net-worth residents with roughly 3,300 residents worth more than $30million. As of the 2010 Census, Chicago has the third-largest Puerto Rican population in the continental United States,[26] after New York City and Philadelphia, and the fourth largest Mexican population in the United States after Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Houston. The COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective, and are an important tool for ending the global pandemic. This project began with the construction and improvement of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and was completed with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal that connects to the Illinois River, which flows into the Mississippi River. The Willis Tower has an observation deck open to tourists year round with high up views overlooking Chicago and Lake Michigan. In the 1850s, Chicago gained national political prominence as the home of Senator Stephen Douglas, the champion of the KansasNebraska Act and the "popular sovereignty" approach to the issue of the spread of slavery. [279] During much of that time, the city administration found opposition mainly from a liberal "independent" faction of the Democratic Party. Students at the University of Chicago identify with various faith practices or do not actively identify with any faith practices at all. A 2017 study by Walk Score ranked Chicago the sixth-most walkable of fifty largest cities in the United States. [286], According to reports in 2013, "most of Chicago's violent crime comes from gangs trying to maintain control of drug-selling territories",[287] and is specifically related to the activities of the Sinaloa Cartel, which is active in several American cities. Learn More: party affiliation, Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem. City laws and later, state laws that upgraded standards for the medical profession and fought urban epidemics of cholera, smallpox, and yellow fever were both passed and enforced. [citation needed], Chicago Public Radio produces nationally aired programs such as PRI's This American Life and NPR's Wait WaitDon't Tell Me!. The average land elevation is 579ft (176.5m) above sea level. [250] These include from the time of the Great Chicago Fire to about 1900, what became known as the Chicago Literary Renaissance in the 1910s and early 1920s, and the period of the Great Depression through the 1940s. Discovery Channel films two shows in Chicago: Cook County Jail and the Chicago version of Cash Cab. [11] Explore from one of the 150-plus buildings with behind-the-scenes tours. The Museum Campus joins the southern section of Grant Park, which includes the renowned Art Institute of Chicago. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. An award-winning $108 million, 1.25-mile promenade along the south bank of the Chicago River downtown. [236], The Chicago-style hot dog, typically an all-beef hot dog, is loaded with an array of toppings that often includes pickle relish, yellow mustard, pickled sport peppers, tomato wedges, dill pickle spear and topped off with celery salt on a poppy seed bun. Religion Census 2010 offers unique insights into religious populations. Many of the city's financial institutions, such as the CBOT and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, are located within a section of downtown called "The Loop", which is an eight-block by five-block area of city streets that is encircled by elevated rail tracks. Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams. Chicago is also the location of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. [234] The Chicago-style thin crust is also popular in the city. [96] All three city-wide elective offices were held by women (and women of color) for the first time in Chicago history: in addition to Lightfoot, the City Clerk was Anna Valencia and City Treasurer, Melissa Conyears-Ervin. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United Statesabout $670.5billion according to September 2017 estimates. Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . Many other architects have left their impression on the Chicago skyline such as Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, Charles B. Atwood, John Root, and Helmut Jahn. However, it was less than in many smaller American cities, including New Orleans, Newark, and Detroit, although the latter has fallen substantially in recent years. 23,915. Only Catholic cathedral in Chicago and seat of the Archdiocese of Chicago. Within sixty years of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the population went from about 300,000 to over 3million,[157] and reached its highest ever recorded population of 3.6million for the 1950 census. The median age was 32 years. Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds).

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